what to do for dog throwing up and diarrhea

Vomiting and diarrhea are the virtually common signs of gastrointestinal upset. There are many possible causes for these weather, including viruses and parasites, something very simple like having eaten something bad, or something more complicated like cancer or organ problems (such as kidney failure). Ideally, treatment is aimed at the underlying problem, and tin exist every bit unproblematic every bit temporarily withholding food or as complex as surgery or chemotherapy.

Overview

Loosely translated, the term gastroenteritis means an upset or inflamed tum and intestines. As in people, gastroenteritis in pets can be caused by a multitude of underlying bug ranging from minor to serious and life threatening.

Vomiting usually indicates irritation in the stomach and upper small-scale intestine, while diarrhea can mean irritation anywhere along the intestinal tract. Just these are mere generalizations, of course.

Symptoms and Identification

You can tell a lot about the nature of the problem from the character of the vomiting or diarrhea. For case:

• Foreign fabric such as bones, sticks, leaves, grass, toys or garbage contents may be seen in vomited material when dogs and cats eat indiscriminately. Vomitus that contains nighttime, gritty fabric that looks like coffee grounds can mean irritation or bleeding in the breadbasket.
• Feces that are dark or wait like tar tin bespeak bleeding in the stomach or high upward in the intestines. The blood is digested before it's passed, which is why information technology takes on such a dark color.
• Diarrhea that is watery or covered with mucus typically means a trouble in the colon, which is the organ responsible for absorbing excess moisture from the stool.
• Streaks of red, undigested blood in feces tends to indicate a problem lower down in the digestive tract, typically the colon or rectum.

Considering your pet can't talk, your veterinarian counts on you for important information, like the signs noted above. Lookout man your pet's gastrointestinal activity and so you tin can describe the amount, frequency, and appearance of the vomiting or diarrhea. If possible, take a sample of the material to show your veterinarian. Your vet will also need to know whether your pet is drinking normal amounts of h2o, has a normal appetite, and is otherwise acting okay. After doing a concrete exam, the vet may demand to run some diagnostic tests. These may include:

• Blood work to wait for organ problems like kidney disease
• Fecal testing to cheque for intestinal parasites or other abnormalities (checking several samples is oft needed)
• Intestinal X-rays to look for masses, foreign bodies, or signs of obstruction
• Abdominal ultrasound examination to expect closer at the intestines and other abdominal organs
• Depending on the results of these tests, more than specific diagnostic tests may exist recommended.

Treatment

Cases of balmy airsickness and/or diarrhea typically respond well to TLC and basic habitation care. Withholding nutrient for 24 hours to permit the gastrointestinal tract to rest may be recommended. If you take a immature puppy or kitten or a pet that already has another medical problem, ask your veterinarian if it is condom to withhold food. If the signs resolve, your pet tin can then exist started on small amounts of bland, highly digestible food, such as boiled craven and rice, or a prescription abdominal nutrition. (See the entry on both vomiting and diarrhea as symptoms for more data on how this status is best treated.)

If parasites are the problem, medication can generally be prescribed to treat the condition.

If gastroenteritis has been severe, long lasting, or accompanied past other signs of illness your vet may give fluids intravenously or under the skin to protect against dehydration. Medications are sometimes prescribed to calm the gastrointestinal tract and decrease the urge to vomit. In some cases, hospitalization for continued treatment and observation is recommended. If the underlying problem can't be adamant, your vet may recommend supportive handling (like fluids and medications) to help your pet through the affliction and give the trunk a chance to heal.

Unfortunately, non all cases of airsickness or diarrhea are simple and easy to treat. These conditions can sometimes be a sign of more serious issues, such equally liver or kidney failure, diabetes, inflammation of the pancreas, astringent viral infection, or allergic bowel illness. Some types of cancer tin can also crusade vomiting and diarrhea, especially if a tumor pinches off the bowel and causes intestinal obstruction or amercement the structures of the stomach or intestines.

Intestinal obstruction can exist associated with intense pain, vomiting, and straining to defecate but passing only modest amounts of runny stool, ofttimes with blood. This is a truthful emergency that requires immediate surgery to remove the blockage earlier the bowel ruptures or is irreparably damaged.

When in uncertainty, call your veterinarian if you notice vomiting or diarrhea in your pet.

This article has been reviewed by a Veterinarian.

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Source: http://www.vetstreet.com/care/gastroenteritis-vomiting-and-diarrhea-in-dogs-and-cats